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Sayings of Imam Hasan Askri(AS)
1.
Imam Al-Hassan Ibn Ali Al-Askari (a.s) reported that his
Fathers quoted Jabir Ibn Abdullah as saying: "The Messenger of Allah (p.b.u.h)
said: 'When Allah created Adam and Eve, they strutted through paradise
and said: 'Who are better than we?' At that moment they noticed an
image of a girl like they had never seen before; from this girl came
an illuminating light so bright that it almost blinded the eyes. They
said: 'O Lord, what is this?' He answered: 'This is the image of
Fatima, the mistress of your women descendants.' Adam asked: 'What is
this crown on her head?' Allah said: 'Her husband Ali.' Adam then
asked: 'What are her two earrings?' Allah replied: 'Her (two) sons,
they were ordained in My ever-existent knowledge two thousand years
before I created you."
2.
Imam Askari (A.S.) said: "A woman came to Fatima Zahra (A.S.)
and said: `I have a weak mother who has become confused about a matter
related to her prayer; she sent me to inquire from you about it.'
Fatima Zahra (A.S.) answered her; the woman repeatedly came with
questions for Fatima, and she (A.S.) kindly answered her every time.
One day the lady again approached Fatima (A.S.) with another question
from her mother and said to Fatima:
`I shall not inconvenience you (any more), daughter of Allah's
Messenger.'
Fatima replied: 'Ask me regarding anything, which comes to your mind.
Because if a man had been hired to transport a heavy load to the top
of a mountain for a reward of one thousand dinars, do you think it
would bother him?'
- The
woman said: `No' Fatima continued: `My reward for (answering) every
inquiry is more than that which fills (the space) between the ground
and the Throne with pearls; thus, I should be more apt to answer
your questions. Surely I heard my father say: `When the scholars of
our Shiite (followers) are gathered (on the Day of Resurrection),
they will be bestowed with garments of honor equal in quantity to
their knowledge and struggle to guide Allah's worshippers, up to the
point that anyone of them will be gifted with one million garments
of light.' Then the caller of our Exalted and Glorified Lord will
say: `O you guardians of the orphans of Muhammad. (You) who inspire
them when they are separated from their fathers, who are their
Imams; these are your pupils and the orphans whom you guarded and
inspired, therefore bestow them with garments of knowledge in life.
Thus, they will bestow each orphan with that which corresponds to
the amount of knowledge he received from them (the scholars); up to
the point that some orphans are bestowed with one million garments.
Like-so, the orphans bestow those who learnt from them.' Then Allah,
the Exalted said: `Repeat upon these scholars, the guardians of the
orphans, the bestowment and double and complete it for them and for
those who follow them"
-
Fatima (A.S.) then added: `Worshipper of Allah, surely a thread of
those garments is better than that on which the sun rises. "'
5.
Imam Askari (a.s) said: "A woman came to Fatima Zahra (a.s) and
said: 'I have a weak mother who has become confused about a matter
related to her prayer; she sent me to inquire from you about it''
6.
Imam (AS) said: -Worship is not the quantity of prayer and
fast, it's how much you think of your God.
7.
The worst of people is he who has two faces and two tongues,
8.
Praises his brother in front of him, and eats his flesh in his
absence.
9.
Anger is the key to all evils.
10.
The heart of an ignorant is his mouth, and the mouth of a wise
person is
11.
Imam Hasan Askari himself has said to an Alawi Sayed, Mohammad
bin Ali Hamz,"Waliya-e-Khuda and my successor was born on the dawn of
15th Shabaan 255 Hijri".
12.
One day, my lord, Abu Muhammad, [i.e. Imam al-Askari(A.S.)],
called me and handed to me a threshold, which seemed very heavy. He (a.s.)
told me to take it to Amri. Therefore, I started out, but on the way a
water carrier with a mule advanced towards me. His mule approached me
on my way and the water carrier called to me to shout it back to him.
Instead, I hit it with the threshold and started beating it. As a
result, the board split and I looked at it and found books inside it.
So, I hastened to the thereshold and held it under my sleeve. The
water carrier started carying, and cursing me and my owner. When I
approached the house of my Lord, upon returning, the Imam's servant,
Isa received me at the door and said: "My master has asked you: Why
did you beat the mule and break the threshold?" I answered him: "O my
master! I did not know what was in it. He (A.S..), then, said: "Why
did you do an action and then apologize for it. Be careful not to
repeat it, again, from now on, When you hear someone cursing us, go on
your way on which you are ordered. And be aware not to answer someone
who curses us or introduce yourself. Because we are in an evil land,
go on your way. Your news and conditions reach us, so be aware of
that."
13.
What can we say about a man who fasts at day and stands (in
prayer) at night, who does not speak, and occupies himself with
nothing except worship? When he (the Imam) looks at us, our limbs
shake and within us in (a feeling) which we have never had. When the
Abbasids heard this, they all left in despair."
14.
Imam Hasan 'Askari has informed that the Qa'im and the Mahdi
will be his son and that the house of the Imam and the Prophet is
protected from falsehood and error.
15.
Imam Hasan 'Askari when someone asked him regarding the hadith
that was related from his forefathers, namely: "The earth will never
be void of the hujjat (God's proof), and any one who dies without
acknowledging the Imam of the Age dies the death of ignorance." The
Imam responded: "Yes, indeed the matter is as clear and real as
daylight."
16.
Imam Hasan Askari (a.s.) has showed his son Hazrat Hujjat to
many of his
servants and trusted followers (who are sure not to give the message
to the
Abbasi Caliph) and they have given wittness to the birth of
Hazrat-e-Mahdi
(a.s.).
17.
The person went on to ask: "Who is the hujjat and the Imam
after you?" He said: "After me the hujjat and the Imam will be my son
Muhammad.
18.
Thank God that He did not take me away from this world without
showing me my successor. He (my son) is closest to the Prophet in his
features and character. God will keep him for a while in occultation
and then He will cause him to emerge so that he will fill the earth
with justice and equity.
19.
Do not dispute (with others) lest you will lose splendor and do
not joke (with everyone) lest you will be disrespected.
20.
Rest assured that no one has a special relationship with Allah.
Whoever denies me is not my (follower). The appearance of the Relief
(al-faraj) depends solely upon Allah; therefore, those who propose a
certain time for it are liars. As to the benefit of my existence in
Occultation, it is like the benefit of the sun behind clouds where the
eyes do not see. Indeed, my existence is an amnesty for the people of
the earth. Pray much to Allah to hasten the Relief, for therein also
lies the release from your sufferings.
21.
As for those who accept to sit in a place other than the first
row of a session, Allah and His angels will bless them until they
leave that session.
22.
A son has been born to me. Keep this matter secret, because I
will not divulge it except to my close associates and relatives.
23.
On the third day he showed him to his companions and said:
'This son of mine will be your master and Imam after me. He is the
Qa'im who is being awaited by everyone. When the earth is filled with
injustice and tyranny, he will rise, and fill it with justice and
equity.
24.
Imam Hasan al-Askari(A.S.) answer the man who asked him a
miracle or a proof of Imamat: The punishment will be doubled for those
who refuted the miracle or proof of Imamat after it had been presented
to them according to their demand. He who shows patience will be
supplied with the support of Allah. People are accustomed to publicize
false missives that they themselves forge. We supplicate to Allah for
guiding us (to the right). Matters are either submission or
destruction. The end results of everything belong to Allah.
25.
'The Proof of God and my successor was born circumcised on the
15th night of Sha'ban, year 255 (870 CE), in the early hour of dawn.'
26.
Thus the one out of the jurisprudents who is the protector of
his soul, saver of his religion, the opposer of his passions and lusts
(of ego), submissive to the command of his Lord, so it is obligatory
for the people to imitate and follow him.
27.
Rage and anger is the key to all evils.
28.
Do not enter into a disputed discussion as it will take away
your honor and respect. And do not make a mockery and joke as people
would pick up courage and dare at you.
29.
How shameful and abominable is it that a faithful becomes
inclined toward a thing which degrades and belittles him.
30.
Humbleness is a boon & beneficence which does not get subjected
to the jealousy of people.
31.
It is against etiquette to express joy and pleasure before the
grieved one.
32.
The one nursing grudge and enmity has the least of comfort
among the people.
33.
To say that "I wish I may not be brought to question except for
this sin is an unforgivable sin. Then he (AS) said, "Polytheism among
the people is more hideous and invisible than an ant over the black
convass on a dark night."
34.
No one except a thankful and grateful person recognizes the
beneficence and favor. And nobody thanks for the boon and benevolence
except the gnostic (sagacious).
35.
The one who praises an incapable and undeserving person stays
at the abode of the accused person.
36.
The weakest of enemies from the strategic point of view is the
one who manifests and reveals his enmity.
37.
The sustenance which has become guaranteed (by Allah) must not
refrain and make you so busy that you do not perform the obligatory
practices.
38.
Refrain and avoid fame-seeking and striving for power, as these
two invite man towards annihilation.
39.
Be afraid of Allah and become a decoration and do not become a
(source of) a disgusting and miserable object (for us).
40.
A greedy one does not get more than what has been destined for
him.
41.
Laughing without any amazement is a (sign of) ignorance.
42.
The one who does not have the fear of people (in committing
sin) will not be afraid of Allah.
43.
An age will approach when the people’s faces will be laughing
and their hearts will be dark, bleak and dirty.
44.
The sunnah to them would be innovation and heresy and
innovation would be sunnah among them.
45.
The faithful would be belittled and debased among them, and the
transgressor would be honorable and respectful among them.
46.
Their lords and chiefs would be ignorant and aggressive ones.
47.
And the religious scholars would be on the threshold of the
aggressors and tyrants.
48.
Training the ignorant and reverting the habitual addict back
from his habit is like a miracle.
49.
You are leading shortening lives and limited durations and
death suddenly approaches.
50.
Whosoever sows benevolence and beneficence reaps joy and
pleasure.
51.
Imam al-Askari(A.S.) answered the man who reported to him the
disagreement of Shias: Allah has addressed to the intelligent
exclusively. People are of different classes: some are the discerning
on a way of salvation; they are holding fast to the right and clinging
to the branch of the origin; they are neither doubtful not suspicious;
they do not consider a shelter other than me. Some are those who have
not received the right from its very people; they are like those who
embarked on a ship; they ripple when the sea is wavy and calm down
when the sea is calm. Some are those who are dominated by the Shaitan;
their one and only job is to refute the people of the right and
substitute the wrong for the right out of envy. Hence, leave those who
went astray to the right and left. When a shepherd wants to gather the
hoard, he will not need to exert efforts for so. Beware of divulging
our secrets and seeking power, for these two things drive into
perdition.
52.
Within the unforgivable sins are the sins whose committers wish
if they would not commit anything else." Imam al-Askari(A.S.) then
said: "Polytheism of people is more hidden that the creeping of ants
on a black piece of cloth in a gloomy night.
53.
"Bismillah ar Rahman ir Rahim -- in the Name of Allah the
Beneficent the Merciful-" is as near to the Great Name (of Allah) as
the iris to the white of the eye.
54.
In the time of Imam al-Hasan Askari(A.S.), some of the Shias
disagreed about his Imamat; therefore the following message was
publicized carrying his signature: No one of my fathers suffered the
(affliction of the) disagreement of such a group like I did. If this
matter of Imamat that you have believed in and embraced is temporary,
then I doubt it. If it is as permanent as the affairs of Allah, then
what is the meaning of this doubt?
55.
Hasan b. Mundhir reports that one day Hamza b. Abu al-Fath came
to see him and informed him: "Last night God granted Imam 'Askari a
son. However, he has asked us to keep the matter secret. I asked him
his name. He said it is Muhammad.
- Among
those who were present at the birth of the twelfth Imam and who
reported the event in great detail was Hakima Khatun, the daughter
of Imam Muhammad Taqi and the aunt of Imam Hasan 'Askari. The story
in brief is recounted by her as follows: One day I was visiting Imam
'Askari's house. At night, which happened to be the fifteenth night
of Sha'ban (255 AH/29th July, 870), when I wanted to return to my
home, the Imam said: "Aunt, stay with us tonight, because God's
friend and my successor will be born this night." I asked: "Which
one of your slave-girls is expecting?" He said: "Sawsan." Hence, I
started looking at her to see if there were any signs of pregnancy
in her. I could not see any. After breaking the fast and finishing
prayers, I slept in the same room as Sawsan. After a while I woke up
from my sleep and began to think about what Imam 'Askari had
predicted. Then I started performing the midnight prayers. Sawsan
also woke up and prepared to perform her prayers. It was getting
close to the dawn. But there was no sign of child-birth in her. I
was beginning to doubt what the Imam had predicted when he said from
his room: "Aunt dear, do not doubt. The time for my son's birth is
approaching."
57.
All of a sudden Sawsan's condition started changing. I asked
her if everything was alright. She said that she was feeling some
discomfort. I began to prepare things that were needed for delivery
and took charge of the situation. Within a short while God's friend
was born, all clean and pure. Just then Imam 'Askari said: "O Aunt,
bring my son to me." When I took him to the Imam he held him close to
himself and stroked his tongue over the infant's eyes. The eyes of the
infant opened immediately. Then he stroked his mouth and ears with his
tongue, and his head with his hand. At that time the infant began to
recite verses from the Qur'an. Then he gave the infant back to me and
asked me to take him back to his mother. I brought him to his mother
and went home.
58.
On the third day, I came back to Imam 'Askari's house and
straight away I went to Sawsan's room to see the child. But I did not
see him. I went to the Imam's room. but hesitated to ask about the
infant. The Imam at once informed me: "O aunt, my son is in
concealment in God's protection. When I depart from this world and
when you see my followers in dispute about my successor, tell those
trustworthy among them what you have witnessed in connection with his
birth. However, make sure that the event is guarded in secrecy because
my son will be in occultation
59.
The mutual love of the pious. The hate of the sinful to the
pious is an advantage for the pious. The hate of the pious to the
sinful is debasement for the sinful.
60.
To greet everyone you pass by and to sit in a place other than
the first class of a session are signs of modesty.
61.
Reasonless laughter is a sign of ignorance.
62.
Within the misfortunes that deal a death blow is the neighbor
who overshadows any good feature that he notices and propagandizes any
defect that he notices.
63.
Imam al-Askari(A.S.) said to his adherents (Shias) I command
you to fear Allah, show piety to your religion, work hard for Allah's
sake, tell truths only, return the deposits to their owners whether
they are pious or sinful, prostrate yourselve before Allah for a long
time, and treat your neighbors courteously. These are the matters that
Mohammaed(S.A.W.) brought. Offer prayers in the middle of your folks,
attend their funeral ceremonies, visit their ill ones, and fulfill
their rights. I am pleased if people point to you and say "this is
Shi'ite", when you behave piously, tell truths only, return the
deposits to their owners, and condutct courteously with people. Fear
Allah, be good (examples) and do not be evil. Attract people's
fondness of us and save us from every awful character, for we are
surely the people of every good thing that is said about us, but we
are definitely not the owners of any evil thing that is imputed to us.
We enjoy a (distinctive) right in the Book of Allah, a relation (of
kinship) to the Messenger of Allah, and a purification whose source is
Allah. Only can the liars claim of enjoying our distinctive features.
Refer to Allah very much, refer to death, recite the Quran, and bless
the Prophet(S.A.W.). A single blessing of the Prophet(S.A.W.) is ten
advantages. Retain the matter of which I have commanded you. Allah
keep you under His supervision. Peace be upon you.
64.
Very much offering of prayers and fasting is not the worship;
the very worship is the very much pondering over the affairs of Allah.
65.
The worst servants - of Allah - are those who are two-faced and
two-tongued; they praise their present friends and backbite the
absent; they envy them for obtaining graces and disappoint them when
they suffer a misfortune.
66.
Anger is the key to every evil.
67.
In 260 A.H. Imam al-Askari(A.S.) said to his adherents: We have
previously ordered you to put the rings in your right hands when we
were among you. Now, because you will no longer meet us (normally), we
order you to put your rings in your left hands until Allah make your,
as well as our, Question prevalent. This is surely the best proof
through which you can prove your being loyal to our leadership; i,e.
the leadership of the Prophet's family. All the attendants took their
rings out of their right hands to put them in the left. The Imam(A.S.)
then ordered: Convey this commandment to all of our adherents -Shias.
68.
The least comfortable of people is the spiteful.
69.
The most pious of people is he who stops at suspicious matters.
The best worshipper is he who performs the obligatory religious
affairs duly. The most abstinent of people is he who abandons the
unlawful. The most hard-working of people is he who deserts sins.
70.
You are plunging into decreased deadlines and limited days. He
who sows good will harvest delight and he who sows evil will harvest
regret. Each cultivator will gain only what he has cultivated. The
slow will not gain but his own share. The acquisitive will not catch
that which is not his. The source of every advantage is Allah, and the
actual protector from every evil is Allah, too.
71.
The faithful believer is a blessing for the believers and a
claim against he disbelievers.
72.
The heart of the foolish is in his mouth and the mouth of the
wise is in his heart.
73.
The 11th Imam was once asked of the signs of a mo'min (believer).He
listed the following signs.
74.
He is one prays 51 rakaats of salaa daily.
75.
He prostates on Khake Shafaa.
76.
He wears rings on his right hand.
77.
He repeats the verses of Azhan & Ikama.
78.
He recites "Bismillah" loudly in Namaz..
79.
He prays his Fajr Namaz before the stars disappear and his
Zohar prayers before the sun starts to decline.
80.
He recite Qunoot in Namaz .
81.
He dyes his hair and beard.
82.
He recites 5 Takbirs in Salatul Mayyit.
83.
The guaranteed sustenance should not engage you from the
ordained deed.
84.
The excessiveness of the (ritual) ablution is as same as
defect.
85.
Generosity has a limit, which when crossed becomes
extravagance; caution hasa limit which when crossed becomes cowardice;
thriftiness has a limit, which when crossed becomes miserliness;
courage has a limit, which when crossed becomes fool-hardiness. Let
this moral lesson suffice: refrain from doing anything which you would
disapprove of if done by someone else.
86.
Imam who will arise Hazrat Mahdi (Qa'im), peace be on him, and
the events which will take place before his appearance, together with
the indications and features of it.
Among them are:
- The Sufyani will come out in revolt;
- the Hasanid will be killed;
- the Abbasids will dispute over worldly kingdom;
- there will be an eclipse of the sun in the middle of the month of
Ramadan;
- there will be an eclipse of the moon at the end of that month in
contrast to ordinary happenings;
- the land will be swallowed up at al-Bayda'; it will be swallowed in
the east-it will be swallowed up in the west;
- the sun will stay still from the time of its decline to the middle
of the time for the afternoon prayer;
- it will rise from the west;
- a pure soul (nafs zakiyya) will be killed in the outskirts of Kufa
with seventy righteous men;
- a Hashimite will be slaughtered between the corner (of the Ka'ba)
and the station of Abraham);
- the wall of the mosque of Kufa will be destroyed;
- black standards will advance from Khurasan;
- al-Yamani will come out in revolt;
- al-Maghribi will appear in Egypt and take possession of it from
Syria;
- the Turk will occupy the region of al-Jazira;
- the Byzantines will occupy Ramla;
- the star will appear in the east giving light just like the moon
gives light;
- then (the new moon) will bend until its two tips almost meet;
- a colour will appear in the sky and spread to its horizons;
- a fire will appear for a long time in the east remaining in the air
for three or seven days;
- the Arabs will throw off the reins and take possession of their
land, throwing out the foreign authority;
- the people of Egypt will kill their ruler and destroy Syria; and
three standards will dispute over it (Syria);
- the standards of Qays and the Arabs will come among the people of
Egypt;
- the standards of Kinda (will go) to Khurasan;
- horses will come from the west until they are stabled in al-Hira;
- the black standards will advance towards them from the east; the
Euphrates will flood so that the water comes into the alleys of Kufa;
- sixty liars will come forward, all of them claiming prophethood, and
twelve will come forward from the family of Abu Talib, all of them
claiming the Imamate; a man of important rank of the supporters of the
'Abbasids will be burnt between Jalula' and Khaniqin;
- the bridge next to Karkh in the city of Baghdad will be established;
- a black wind will raise it at the beginning of the day and then an
earthquake will occur so that much of it will be swallowed up;
- fear will cover the people of Iraq and Baghdad; swift death (will
occur) there and there will be a loss of property, lives and harvests;
- locusts will appear at their usual times and at times not usual so
that they attack agricultural land and crops and there will be little
harvest for what the people planted;
- two kinds of foreigners will dispute and much blood will be shed in
their quarrel;
- slaves will rebel against obedience to their masters and kill their
masters (mawali);
- a group of heretics (ahl al-bida) will be transformed until they
become monkeys and pigs;
- slaves will conquer the land of their masters; a cry (will come)
from the sky (in such a way) that all the people will hear it in their
own languages;
- a face and a chest will appear in the sky before the people in the
centre of the sun;
- the dead will arise from their graves so that they will return to
the world and they will recognize one another and visit one another;
- that will come to an end with twenty-four continous rainstorms and
the land will be revived by them after being dead and it will
recognize its blessings;
- after that every disease will be taken away from those of the Shia
of the Mahdi, peace be on him, who believe in the truth;
at that time they will know of his appearance in Mecca and they will
go to him to support him.
(These signs) are as the reports have mentioned. Among the total of
these events are some which are bound (to happen) and other which are
conditional. God knows best what will take place. We have only
mentioned them on the basis of what is recounted in basic sources of
tradition (usul) because of their inclusion in traditions which have
been handed down. From God we seek help and Him do we ask for success.
87.
The powerful will be definitely humiliated if he ignores the
right and the humble will be definitely valued if he takes in it.
88.
Ahmad b. Ishaq relates that one day he was with Imam Hasan 'Askari
when the latter asked him: "Ahmad, what do you say about the matter in
which people have fallen in doubt?" He said: "When your letter
announcing the birth of your son arrived, for all of us, that is, men,
women, children, old and young, truth became manifest and we believed
in what you conveyed to us." The Imam said: "Don't you know that the
earth cannot be without God's proof in it?
89.
Fatigue is the friend of the ignorant.
90.
Amongst them is Imam Muhammad son of Hassan, son of Ali, son of
Muhammad, son of Ali, son of Musa, son of Jafar, son of Muhammad, son
of Ali, son of Hussein, son of Ali-ibn-Abi-Talib. his agnomen is
Abu-Abdullah and Abul-Qasim and he is the successor, 'Hujjat' (proof)
master of the age, 'Qa'im' (upholder) and 'Muntazir' (awaited one). he
shall be the last imam.
91.
Nothing is above two characters: believing in Allah and
benefiting the friends.
92.
The babies who dare their fathers will surely treat them
impiously when they attain maturity.
93.
Buy a thousand pounds of bread and a thousand pounds of meat
and distribute it among the Hashimites. Also, arrange for some sheep
to be sacrificed for my newly born son's head-shaving ceremony ('aqiqa)
94.
To show happiness before the grieved is not a sign of good
mannerism.
95.
Everything that you dislike your life if you lose it is surely
preferred to your life, and everything that you desire for death if it
befalls you is surely eviler than death.
96.
To educate an ignorant and to prevent a habit are two
impossible actions.
97.
Modesty is an unenviable favor.
98.
Do not bestow upon anyone with matters that are difficult for
him.
99.
Those who advice their friend secretly are respecting them, and
those who advice them openly are humiliating them.
100.
Allah's favors encompass every misfortune.
101.
Indeed, Divine destinies will never become overwhelmed and
overcome; Divine will, too, will never become rejected; and nothing
can supersede Divine grace.
102.
Allah has not created creation in vain; He has not let it
proceed without aim and purpose.
103.
Allah raised Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a mercy for all
worlds, completed His favours upon him and sealed messengership by
him; He sent him as a guide to all people.
104.
Our hearts are the utensils of the Divine will; so when Allah
wills something, we, too, will the same.
105.
Know! that the right of Imamate lies and belongs to us alone;
and whoever believes otherwise is, in fact, bearing falsehood. Those
who state such a claim (to this right) are in deviation and astrayal.
106.
Those who specify a time with respect to the Advent are liars.
107.
Supplicate abundantly for the rapid actualization of
deliverance for that is tantamount to your (own) deliverance.
108.
Each and every one of you ought to practice that which enables
you to attain proximity to our love and ought to distance oneself from
that which is associated with our dissatisfaction and anger.
109.
Indeed we possess thorough knowledge of all affairs surrounding
you, and nothing is hidden from us in this regard.
110.
It is so ugly for a believer to follow a passion that causes
him humiliation.
111.
One of the servant of Imam Hasan Askari (a.s.) Abu Ganim Khadim
says, "A son was
born to Imam Hasan Askari (a.s.). He named him as Mohammad. When the
child was
three days told, Holy Imam showed him to his companions and told them
that this
child will be your leader and my successor.
112.
Holy Imam (A.S.) said:"We held a meeting in the district of
"al-Askar", then, we waited for the day of Abu Muhammad's (the Holy
Imam) going by, instead, he (a.s.) sent a letter in which he wrote the
following: 'No one should greet me, nor refer to me with his hand nor
gestures, because you would not secure yourselves."
113.
Generosity has a limit, which when crossed becomes
extravagance.
114.
One day in the morning, I sat on a street called "Ghanam", and
it happened that Abu Muhammad (A.S.), (the Holy Imam), was coming from
his house, on the way to a public inn. I said to myself: "Consider O
people! This is Allah's proof on you; therefore, acknowledge him. '
When he[the Holy Imam (A.S.)] passed beside me, he gestured with his
forefinger towards me to keep silent. On that night I saw him saying:
'Surely, it is either to keep silent or be killed, therefore be awere
of Allah against yourself.'"
115.
Were it not that among you is the one who is not from you, I
would let you know when you would be set free. Then, he gestured to
Jumhi to go out and thus he went away. Then, Abu Muhammad (A.S.) said:
This man (i.e. Jumhi) is not from you, therefore, be careful of him.
Because, in his clothes, there is a letter which he wrote for the
caliph telling him what you say about him (the caliph). Therefore,
some of the prisoners stood up and checked his clothes and found the
same letter written therein.
116.
Caution has a limit which when crossed becomes cowardice.
117.
On the authority of Ahmad bin Muhammad, who said: "I wrote a
letter to Abu Muhammad (A.S.) when the caliph, Muhtadi, started
killing the supporters of (Imam Ali bin Abi-Talib(A.S.)) and said: O
my Lord, praise be to Allah who kept him away from you. Indeed, I had
been informed that the caliph threatened you, saying: "By Allah, I
would drive them away from the surface of the earth'. Abu Muhammad(A.S.)
wrote a letter saying: "That causes the caliph's age to be shorted,
therefore, start counting from today five days and on the sixth, he
(i.e. the caliph) will be assassinated after being humiliated and
disdained, and, thus, it took place as the Holy Imam(A.S.)
prophesied."
118.
The caliph, Mu'taz asked Sa'id, the chamberlain, to take Abu
Muhammad(A.S.) to Kufa and behead him on the way. His (the Imam's)
letter reached us, saying: 'Whatever you heard would be safe with you.
Thus, after three days, Mu'taz was deposed and killed.
119.
"Abu Muhammad (Hassan al-Askari), peace be on him, was handed
over to Nahrir. He was hard on him and did harm to him. His wife said
to him: "Fear Allah, you do not know who is in your house. She
mentioned to him his [Imam Hasan al-Askari's] righteousness and
devotion (to Allah) and said: I fear for you as a result of him."
120.
Sheikh Mufid, on the authority of Ismael Alawi, said:
"Abu Muhammad (Hassan al-Askari(A.S.)), was detained by Ali bin Awtash.
The latter was violent in his hostility to the holy family of
Muhammad, (S.A.W.) and severe on the family of Abu-Talib (A.S.). He
was told to treat him (badly) and he did so. Yet, [Imam Hassa al-Askari(A.S.)]
was only with him for a day and he bagan to treat him with humility.
He did not raise his eyes to him out of respect and honour. He would
take leave from him and had become the most perceptive of men in
repect to him and the best of them in his words about him.
121.
Holy Imam's Message To Is'haq Bin Ismail al-Nishabouri
Allah cover you and us with His shelter and take care of all of your
affairs through His power. I have understood your message - Allah
compassionate you. Thanks to Allah, we - the Prophet's family -
sympathize our disciples and feel delight when Allah's beneficence and
favors are given to them incessantly. We also count every favor that
Allah, the Blessed the Exalted, bestows upon them.
122.
Allah confer upon you, Is'haq, and your examples, whom Allah
has compassionated and led to the right, with His grace. Allah make
His favor perfect for you by taking you to Paradise. "Alhamdu Lillah -
All praise be to Allah -" is the perfect thanks for any favor, apart
from its greatness or magnitude. I praise Allah too much to be
compared to any wording of praise all over times, for His conferment
of graces upon you as He has compassionated you, saved you from
destruction, and eased your course to pass the obstacle.
123.
By Allah, it was such an insurmountable obstacle. Its matter
was too intense; its course was too difficult; its trial was too hard;
it was mentioned in the ancient books. In the time of the late
Imam(A.S.) and in my days, you have had some affairs due to which I
dispraised your opinions for you have been practicing unsuccessfully.
You should know so fully, Is'haq, that he whoever quits this world
with blindness will be also blind in the world to come and in terrible
error.
124.
O Is'haq, it is not the sights that are affected with
blindness; in fact, it is the hearts that are in the chests. This is
proved in Allah's conveying the saying of the wrong ones in His Book
of wisdom:
125.
He will say, 'My Lord, why have you brought me back to life
blind; before I could see?' The Lord will say, 'This is true. But just
as you forgot Our (claim) that had come to you, so, too, are you
forgotten on this day. (Holy Qur'an 20:124-125) Which claim is more
magnificent than the Lord's argument against His creatures, the Lord's
representative on His lands, and the Lord's witness on His servants
after the consecution of forefathers; the prophets and forefathers;
the successors of the prophets? Peace and Allah's mercy and blessings
be upon them all. Where are you taken away?
Where are you directing aimlessly like animals? Are you rejecting the
right and believing in the wrong? How are you denying the grace of
Allah? Do not be like those who believe in only a part of the Book and
disbelieve in the other. He whichever of you or others does so will
gain nothing more than debasement in this worldly life and a
long-termed agony in the permanent life to come. That is surely the
greatest debasement. Allah, the Benefactor the Merciful, imposed upon
you these duties not out of His need for your performances of these
duties.
He imposed them out of His mercy for the purpose of making a
distinction between the bad and the good, testing what you bear in
your breasts, and examining what you have in your hearts so that you
will compete with each other to attain His mercy and have different
places in His Paradise. He, therefore, imposed upon you to perform the
hajj and umrah, offer prayers, defray the zakat, fast, and embrace the
Wilaya. He has also assigned for you an entrance to the doors of the
obligatory duties and a key to His course.
Without Muhammad(S.A.W.) and the successors among his sons, you would
have been confused, like animals, and you would have been unable to
know any of the religious ordinances. How can a city be entered
without its door? After He had done you the greatest favor of
assigning (definite) leaders after your Prophet, Allah said in His
book: On this day I have perfected your religion, completed My favors
to you, and have chosen Islam as your religion. (Holy Qur'an 5:3)
Allah has also made incumbent upon you to fulfill some rights for your
leaders so that your wives, property, food, and drinks will be lawful
for you. Allah says:
[Muhammad(S.A.W.)], say, "I do not ask you for any payments for my
preaching to you except (your) love of (my near) relatives. (Holy
Qur'an 42:23) You should know that whoever behaves miserly does so
against his own soul only. Allah is Self-sufficient and you are poor.
There is no god but Allah. The speech with you about what is yours and
what is against you has been very long.
You would not see my handwriting and would not hear a single letter
from me after the departure of the past Imam(A.S.) except for that
Allah liked to perfect His favors for you. Meanwhile, you are plunging
in negligence of that to which you will inevitably return and I have
assigned Ibrahim-bin-Abda as my representative and you have received
my message that was conveyed by Mohammed-bin-Musa al-Nisabouri.
Help is sought from Allah only in every condition. Beware of falling
short of the duties of Allah lest, you will be with the losing ones.
Woe and away with them who disregard the acts of obedience to Allah
and reject the admonitions of Allah's disciples. Allah has ordered you
to obey Him, His Messenger, and the men of authority [namely the Holy
Imams(A.S.)]. Allah compassionate (you for) your weakness and
negligence and help you tolerate your duties. Man is too deceived
about his All-Generous Lord. Had the solid rocks understtod a part of
that which is mentioned in the (Holy) Book, they should have certainly
been humbled and rent asunder for anxiety, fear, and return to the
obedience to Allah.
Do whatever you like, for surely "Allah and His Messenger will soon
make your deeds public, then you will return to Him who has absolute
knowledge of the unseen and the seen and He will inform you of what
you have done. (Holy Qur'an 9:94) All praise is due to Allah the Lord
of the worlds. Peace be upon Muhammad(S.A.W.) and his family entirely.
126.
He has not left a son besides Abu al-Qasim, who is known as
Muhammad and Hujjat. That boy was five years old when his father died.
127.
His son's name is Muhammad, and his patronymic is Abu 'Abd
Allah and Abu al-Qasim. He is the Proof of God's existence, the Master
of the Age, the Qa'im, and the Muntazar. The Imamate has come to an
end with him." Then he reports traditions about the Mahdi.
128.
In another report Hakima relates the event of the birth of the
twelfth Imam, cited earlier, in which Imam Hasan 'Askari requests her
to spend the night of 15th Sha'ban (255 AH/870 CE) in his house
because a child was going to be born. At that point Hakima asked him:
"Which of your maidens is the mother of the child?" The Imam said: "It
is Narjis." Hakima said: "Yes, I too like her the most among your
slave girls
129.
Thriftiness has a limit, which when crossed becomes
miserliness.
130.
-Imam Hasan Askari himself has said to an
Alawi Sayed, Mohammad bin Ali Hamz,
"Waliya-e-Khuda and my
successor was born on the dawn of 15th Shabaan 255 Hijri".
131.
Abu al-Qasim Muhammad b. Hasan was born in the year 258 AH/873
CE in Samarra. His father's name was Hasan Khalis. Among the titles
[of this last Imam] are: Hujjat, Khalaf Salih (the righteous
offspring) and Muntazar (the awaited one).
132.
Muhammad b. Yusuf, following his entry on the death of Imam
Hasan 'Askari, writes: "He did not have any child beside Muhammad. It
is said that he is the same as the Awaited Imam (imam muntazar)."
- Ahmad
b. Ishaq relates that one day he came to see Imam Hasan 'Askari with
the intention of asking about his successor. The Imam began the
conversation. He said: O Ahmad b. Ishaq, from the time God created
Adam until the Day of Resurrection, God has not and will not leave
the earth without His proof. It is because of the existence of this
person that calamity is removed from earth and rain falls on it,
through which the earth brings forth blessings. At that juncture
Ahmad asked the Imam about his successor. The Imam went in the
private quarters of his house and returned carrying a three year old
boy whose face was shining like the fourteenth night moon and said:
O Ahmad, if you had not been close to the Imams and highly respected
by them I would not have shown my son to you. Know that this boy's
name and patronymic are the same as the Prophet's name and
patronymic. He is the one who will fill the earth with justice and
equity
134.
Courage has a limit, which when crossed becomes fool-hardiness
135.
Imam Hasan Askari (a.s.) has showed his son Hazrat Hujjat to
many of his servants and trusted followers (who are sure not to give
the message to the Abbasi Caliph) and they have given witness to the
birth of Hazrat-e-Mahdi (a.s.).
136.
One of the servant of Imam Hasan Askari (a.s.)
Abu Ganim Khadim
says, "A son was born to Imam
Hasan Askari (a.s.). He named him as Mohammad. When the child was
three days told, Holy Imam showed him to his companions and told them
that this child will be your leader and my successor."
-
Ja'far b. Muhammad b. Malik was among the group of the prominent
members of the Shi'a that included 'Ali b. Bilal, Ahmad b. Hilal,
Muhammad b. Mu'awiya b. Hakim and Hasan b. Ayyub. He relates the
following occasion: We were all gathered at the Imam 'Askari's house
to find out about his successor. We were some forty people there. At
that time 'Uthman b. 'Amr stood up and asked: "O son of the Prophet,
we have come to ask you about something of which you have better
knowledge." The Imam said: "Please be seated." He then left the room
asking everyone to remain there. He returned after an hour, having
brought with him a small boy whose face was shining like the moon.
He then announced: "This is your Imam. Obey him. And also know that
you will no more see him after today
- 'Amr
Ahwazi reported that Imam 'Askari showed him his son and told him
that he was the Imam after him.
- Kamil
b. Ibrahim relates that he saw the twelfth Imam in the house of Imam
Hasan 'Askari. He was four years old and his face was as beautiful
as the full moon. The Imam answered his questions before he asked
him.
- Sa'd
b. 'Abd Allah recounts: "I saw the Master of the Age as his face was
bright like the full moon. He was sitting on his father's lap and
responded to the questions I asked.
- Hamza
b. Nusayr, Imam 'Ali Naqi's slave relates from his father: When the
twelfth Imam was born the family members in the household of Imam
Hasan 'Askari were congratulating each other. When the Imam had
grown a little older I was asked to buy daily meat with some bone
and it was said that the meat was for "our younger master.
-
Ibrahim b. Muhammad relates: Once because of fear of the governor I
decided to escape from Samarra. I came to Imam Hasan 'Askari's house
in order to bid him farewell. I saw a beautiful child next to him. I
asked him: "O son of the Prophet, who is this child?" The Imam
replied: "He is my son and successor
143.
Abu Harun reports that he saw the twelfth Imam when his face
was shining like the full moon.
144.
Ya'qub relates that one day he went to visit Imam 'Askari. On
the right side of the Imam he saw a room with a curtain hanging on its
entrance. He asked the Imam as to who was the Master of the Age. The
Imam said: "Raise the curtain!." When he raised the curtain, a boy
appeared and came and sat on the Imam's lap. At that time, the Imam
told Ya'qub: "This is your Imam.
145.
One of the companions of Imam Hasan 'Askari by the name of
Ibrahim b. Idris relates that the Imam sent him a sheep with a message
that he should sacrifice it for the latter's having performed the
ceremony of shaving off his son's birth hair ('aqiqa), and share the
meat with his family. Ibrahim carried out the Imam's order. But when
he came to see him the Imam said: "Our child has died." However, once
again he sent Ibrahim two sheep with a letter in which the Imam
instructed Ibrahim: In the name of God, the Merciful, the
Compassionate. Sacrifice these sheep for your master's ceremony of 'aqiqa
and eat the meat with your family. Ibrahim carried out the order. But
when he came to see the Imam the latter did not mention anything about
it.
146.
Imam Hasan 'Askari had several slave girls with different
names. On two occasions Hakima Khatun has mentioned these slave girls.
At one time she came to visit Imam Hasan 'Askari and saw him seated in
the courtyard of his house, surrounded by his slave girls. She asked
him: "Which one of these girls is going to be the mother of your
successor?" The Imam replied: "It is Sawsan.
147.
It is said that in his last days when Imam Hasan 'Askari was
ill he appointed his mother as the executer of his will so that she
could manage his affairs after his death. This matter was officially
approved by the court. In this will there was no mention of his son.
Moreover, his estate was divided between his mother and his brother.
-
Bahlool once saw the young Imam crying in the street where all the
other children were busy playing with their toys. He asked whether
Imam was crying because he had no toys to play with. Imam replied:
"We have not been created to play!
-
Bahlool asked where he had learnt his from and the Imam said :
"Have you not read the Qur'an where it says - "Do you think we have
created you in vain and that you will not be returned to us".
150.
When Bahlool heard this he asked Imam for some advice. Imam
talked about death, barzakh and qiyama and cried so much, he fainted.
When he came to, Bahlool asked him why he was so fearful as he was not
even baligh yet.
151.
Imam said:
"I have watched my mother light a fire; she uses the little twigs to
get the big pieces of wood to burn; I fear that on qiyama Allah too
will use little ones to light the big ones.
152.
'Amr Ahwazi reported that Imam 'Askari showed him his son and
told him that he was the Imam after him.
-
Mu'awiya b. Hakim, Muhammad b. Ayyub and Muhammad b. 'Uthman 'Amri
related the following account: We were forty people who had come
together in Imam Hasan 'Askari's house. The Imam presented his son
to us and said: "This is your Imam and my successor. After me you
must obey him. Do not get into a dispute on this matter, otherwise
you will be destroyed. However, you must remember that after this
you will not be able to see him.
- Don't
argue so that not loose your respect , and don't joke so that others
are not impudent to you (Tohaf Al_Okool , P.516)
-
Whoever was saficied with setting in the ordinary places of the
setting ,God and his angels send mercy upon him till get up (Tohaf
Al_Okool , P.516)
- Of
the sins which are not forgiven saying : I wish I will not be
reprimanded except for this sin (Tohaf Al_Okool , P.517)
-
polytheism among the people is more hidden than the ant's movement
on a black cover in a dark night (Tohaf Al_Okool , P.517)
- In
the name of Allah , the beneficient the merciful is closer to Gos's
blackness to its whiteness (Tohaf Al_Okool , P.517)
- The
nighteous live to the righteous is a reward for the righteous ; the
sinner's love to the righteous is magnanimity for the righteous ;
the sinner's enmity to the righteous is an adornment for the
righteous ; and the righteous enmity to the sinners is a disgrace
for the sinners (Tohaf Al_Okool , P.517)
-
Improper ( without reason ) laughing is the isgn of ignorance (Tohaf
Al_Okool , P.517)
- It is
enough in politeness to dislike for others what you dislike for
yourself (Mesnad Al_Imam Al_Askari , P.288)
- Of
the back _ breaking afflictions is the neighbour who if saw a good _
deed consealed it and if saw a bad _ deed disclised it (Tohaf
Al_Okool , P.517)
-
Worship is not increased fasting and praying , however it is
increased contemplation in God's command (Tohaf Al_Okool , P.518)
- What
a bad slave of God is the one having two faces and two tongues ; he
praises his brother in his presence , backbits him his brother when
receive a bestowment and abandons him when afflicted (Tohaf Al_Okool
, P.518)
-
Reaching the exalted Glorious God is a journey ( which is ) not
possible except by night vigilence (Mesnad Al_Imam Al_Askari, P.290)
- The
least resting among the people is the envious (Tohaf Al_Okool ,
P.519)
- The
believer is a blessing for another believer , and a conclusive
argument over the non _ believer (Tohaf Al_Okool , P.519)
- The
fool's heart is in his mouth , and the wise's mouthis in his heart (Tohaf
Al_Okool , P.519)
- When
the upriser (P) upnises , he orders of destroying the minaretes and
prayer niches in the mospues
(Al_Ghaibat Lel_Shaik Al_Toosi , P.133)
-
Whoever exceeds the limits in his legal purification , is as the one
who has nullified it (Tohaf Al_Okool , P.520)
- No
honourable person leavs the truth unless is humuliated and no
humuliated person takes the truth unless is honoured (Tohaf Al_Okool
, P.520)
-
Whoever is fond of God shuns people (Mesnad Al_Imam Al_Askari ,
P.287)
- Two
traits have nohting higher than them : faith in God and benefitting
the brothers (TOhaf Al_Okool , P.520)
- The
young child's impudence to his father lends to his disobedience ( to
parents ) when get old (Tohaf Al_Okool , P.520)
- It is
impolite to show happiness in front of the sad (Tohaf Al_Okool ,
P.520)
-
Better than living is the thing which if loose , hate life ( forit )
; and worst than death is the thing which if came to you , live
death ( because of it ) (Tohaf Al_Okool , P.520)
-
Educating the ignotant and tunning the adduct from his habbit are
miracles (Tohaf Al_Okool , P.520)
-
Humbleness is a blessing which is not envyed (Tohaf Al_Okool ,
P.520)
-
Whoever had piety as his character , generosity as his nature and
patience as his trait , will have many friends (Mesnad Al_Imam
Al_Askari , P.289)
-
Whoever admonished his brother in sevret , has adorned him , and
whoever admonished him in front of others , has uglified him (Tohaf
Al_Okool , P.520)
- There
is no affliction unless have a blessing from God surrounding it (Tohaf
Al_Okool , P.520)
- How
ugly is it for a believer to have attachment to semething which
cause his humuliation (Tohaff Al_Okool , P.520)
- The
most pious among the people is the one to stop ( action ) in doubts
, the most worshiping is the one to perform the obligations , the
most austere is the one to leave the unlawful , and the most
striving is the one to leave sins (Tohaf Al_Okool , P.519)
- You
have decreasing lives , enumerated days and a sudden death . Whoever
grew seeds , of goodness , harvest happiness and whoever grew seed
of badness , harvest regret . Every bofy reveives what he grew . The
slow ( person ) will not miss and profit , the greedy will not
attain what is not decreed for him . Whoever attained any goodness ,
God has given it to him and whoever was released him (Tohaf Al_Okool
, P.519)
- The
beautiful face is apparent beauty , and good reasoning is inner
beauty (Behar Al_anwar , Vol.78 , P.377)
- All
filths are put in a house and the key to it is lying (Behar Al_anwar
, Vol.78 , P.377)
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